Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: '> <br /> <standard:imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/82527/708cedec-201d-47a3-a978-96f8d4e4c269.jpg src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/708cedec-201d-47a3-a978-96f8d4e4c269.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /> </p>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176