Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/63058/4fcdb44d-5740-4344-8b7f-5080a2a954f7_trans.jpeg. Fuente de datos: https://cc-west-usa.oss-us-west-1.aliyuncs.com/4fcdb44d-5740-4344-8b7f-5080a2a954f7_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp. Fuente: https://cc-west-usa.oss-us-west-1.aliyuncs.com/fb2bdae0-bd81-46f3-b561-5de08dca88c9_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176