Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/73935/66f4c0dc-eed7-4735-ba26-e9959ef37072.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/66f4c0dc-eed7-4735-ba26-e9959ef37072.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/81e65432-bfb7-43e3-b20a-d4c7c560295e.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176