Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/81355/f389c8fa-4c1d-4aae-8179-99e502ec22d5.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/f389c8fa-4c1d-4aae-8179-99e502ec22d5.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/1f016d82-a7f7-4cd5-848e-3e11509a482f.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176