Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: '> <br /> <standard:imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/58845/1c8f77b8-7c3c-47e7-a63f-ab05afb57974.jpg src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/1c8f77b8-7c3c-47e7-a63f-ab05afb57974.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><br /> <standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/157727/f77614df-a83a-4154-a257-954485a47598.jpg" src="/media/commerce_products/157727/f77614df-a83a-4154-a257-954485a47598.jpg" /><br /> <standard:image Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/58845/291a0916-a156-4443-84e9-8b350374e5ee.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/291a0916-a156-4443-84e9-8b350374e5ee.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp src="/media/commerce_products/157727/0ced616d-4ffe-464a-89e0-8f90f63c65b8.jpg" /> </p>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176