Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/75924/458305de-79c1-47e1-b5d5-6160d76e4da4.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/458305de-79c1-47e1-b5d5-6160d76e4da4.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/9db47600-31fd-4a36-ae5d-b4a1db96c18e.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176