Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/64108/9a287a2e-73ce-40e6-a3d2-f07e015ec1fc_trans.jpeg Fuente de datos: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/09/13/08/9a287a2e-73ce-40e6-a3d2-f07e015ec1fc_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/09/13/08/02fd0265-a820-49c2-9fb8-e98a5eb4af93_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/09/13/08/75ec544c-f750-40ca-800c-fcb64c85d6c9_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/09/13/08/2b6160bf-5fcf-4e86-a9f7-7c8ffe4c70bb_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/09/13/08/6ac8dcc2-5c93-452f-bf4a-4f26a798e493_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/producto/2024/09/13/08/60ee7dc5-3d93-4b20-b85d-da4bb30e5841_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176