Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'data-widths="[180, 220, 300, 360, 460, 540, 720, 900, 1080, 1296, 1512, 1728, 2048]" data-srcset="//dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_180x.jpg?v=1693902290 180w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_220x.jpg?v=1693902290 220w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_300x.jpg?v=1693902290 300w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_360x.jpg?v=1693902290 360w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_460x.jpg?v=1693902290 460w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_540x.jpg?v=1693902290 540w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_720x.jpg?v=1693902290 720w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_900x.jpg?v=1693902290 900w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_1080x.jpg?v=1693902290 1080w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_1296x.jpg?v=1693902290 1296w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_1512x.jpg?v=1693902290 1512w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_1728x.jpg?v=1693902290 1728w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_2048x.jpg?v=1693902290 2048w" srcset="//dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_180x.jpg?v=1693902290 180w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_220x.jpg?v=1693902290 220w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_300x.jpg?v=1693902290 300w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_360x.jpg?v=1693902290 360w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_460x.jpg?v=1693902290 460w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_540x.jpg?v=1693902290 540w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_720x.jpg?v=1693902290 720w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_900x.jpg?v=1693902290 900w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_1080x.jpg?v=1693902290 1080w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_1296x.jpg?v=1693902290 1296w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_1512x.jpg?v=1693902290 1512w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_1728x.jpg?v=1693902290 1728w, //dbeckshoes.com/cdn/shop/files/555745_1_2048x.jpg?v=1693902290 2048w'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176