Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/61128/61a71e0e-b8eb-4f59-9f5a-eb7eed8224b9.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/61a71e0e-b8eb-4f59-9f5a-eb7eed8224b9.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/13207fb2-59ce-497e-a8fe-f68ab1231a8d.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176