Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'srcset="https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 48w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 180w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 360w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 540w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 720w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 900w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 1024w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 1280w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 1366w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 1440w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 1536w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 1600w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 1920w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 2056w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 2560w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 2732w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 2880w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 3072w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 3200w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 3840w" data-srcset="https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 48w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 180w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 360w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 540w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 720w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 900w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 1024w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 1280w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 1366w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 1440w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 1536w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 1600w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 1920w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 2056w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 2560w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 2732w, https://img.staticdj.com/961441ebf41ecee938e3c34ebf601ce0_1024.jpeg 2880w, ESPECIFICACIONES:</strong> </p> <ul> <li><strong>Material: Papel</strong><br /></li> <li><strong>Peso: 120 g</strong><br /></li> <li><strong>Tamaño: 6* 6* 6 cm/2,36 x 2,36 x 2,36 pulgadas</strong><br /></li> <li><strong>Estilo: como se muestra</strong><br /></li> <li><strong>Edad: 8+</strong><br /></li> <li><strong>Paquete: 1 cubo mágico magnético intercambiable</strong><br /></li> </ul>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176