Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/82609/e10f26b4-5544-40f5-9c1c-291a6796e3a6.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/quick/product/e10f26b4-5544-40f5-9c1c-291a6796e3a6.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/quick/product/5efb9167-8f31-4ca4-b426-455e09f746a4.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176