Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/72026/c456f9f6-41d4-428a-a34c-d4211151f223.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/c456f9f6-41d4-428a-a34c-d4211151f223.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/4a50905f-3994-408e-8bac-50abf21fa7b4.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176