Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/82810/b66217a5-bc80-4a93-a490-4cc56218bc8f.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/quick/product/b66217a5-bc80-4a93-a490-4cc56218bc8f.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/quick/product/a587b841-a42f-4bb2-8587-9861504d2720.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176