Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/84083/0104bc45-bfaa-4fbf-a794-67c4ef3bf01b.jpg Fuente de datos: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/11/28/07/0104bc45-bfaa-4fbf-a794-67c4ef3bf01b.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/11/28/07/d8d8d29c-fa97-4439-b244-1c45129a90a4.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/11/28/07/6d27ad80-612f-4835-a081-1ad1b63f219e.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/11/28/07/3bd3023a-339d-4472-9f1e-f9e0ddbb5bd1.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/11/28/07/4644ca85-0a27-4fa9-9d22-81e4214e7b72.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/producto/2024/11/28/07/1bb5c2b8-e790-45cf-b84a-c9e2bd8fe1ff.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176