Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/77686/8a032e95-280e-4f80-9e68-db659f81c8c2.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/8a032e95-280e-4f80-9e68-db659f81c8c2.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/0a0fe368-bc57-4f24-ae16-8ca558ed27d7.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176