Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/77915/b2093577-a5c1-4964-96b4-87c009b57037.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/b2093577-a5c1-4964-96b4-87c009b57037.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/76efe3d5-666f-493d-a947-8a489e8b1a85.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176