Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/76103/a97c16d5-e03b-4c55-9157-bd3d19e194b5.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/a97c16d5-e03b-4c55-9157-bd3d19e194b5.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/9dd73661-da0b-455f-99d4-149308df1621_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176