Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'https://img.kwcdn.com/product/open/2024-06-26/1719365508197-3cdb90dc0379493aa2d2495f2c662ff6-goods.jpeg?imageView2/2/w/800/q/70/format/webp</i>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176