Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/10252/3370bd5e-9b74-44b7-946c-e587cb214a83.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/quick/product/3370bd5e-9b74-44b7-946c-e587cb214a83.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176