Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/73258/9f4b60b6-9570-4c31-bbc5-6e2feee45d1d.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/9f4b60b6-9570-4c31-bbc5-6e2feee45d1d.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/75bc688e-6680-4fed-b58b-89b7e059348e.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176