Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: '<br /></strong> </p> <p> <standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/164590/7e320b1a-8894-4433-a16a-85b2d916b8f0.jpg" src="/media/commerce_products/164590/7e320b1a-8894-4433-a16a-85b2d916b8f0.jpg" /><strong><br /></strong> </p> <p> <standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/164590/81dc91a4-d465-4e05-8ea0-064415c9de2f.jpg" src="/media/commerce_products/164590/81dc91a4-d465-4e05-8ea0-064415c9de2f.jpg" /><estándar:imagen data-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/67385/38bab454-6f42-429d-8d5b-6bfd30cf3a28.jpg" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/38bab454-6f42-429d-8d5b-6bfd30cf3a28.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar:imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/67385/803369eb-0926-4cdd-90bb-51e0a6a51c18.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/803369eb-0926-4cdd-90bb-51e0a6a51c18.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/06ea4e78-4fe2-43dd-a997-5f0f60950483.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar:imagen datos-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/67385/2d651287-7f70-4f03-8d05-da61eb6edcc5.jpg" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/2d651287-7f70-4f03-8d05-da61eb6edcc5.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar:imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/67385/912492f4-6b51-4514-b06e-a601b5990cf4.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/912492f4-6b51-4514-b06e-a601b5990cf4.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><standard:imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/67385/f6443ac3-b19a-4b1c-9263-219f3dbc2502.jpg src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/f6443ac3-b19a-4b1c-9263-219f3dbc2502.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar:imagen data-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/67385/db1e3d61-e768-43a1-b9bd-cecffa2029eb.jpg" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/db1e3d61-e768-43a1-b9bd-cecffa2029eb.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar:imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/67385/8b91c461-ae3e-4df0-902b-2eed62e82113.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/8b91c461-ae3e-4df0-902b-2eed62e82113.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/0574fafc-c403-4929-9420-64e1765112dd.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /> </p> <br />'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176