Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/79591/77188c86-9e41-4c0b-930b-0c6e4c7a2c07.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/77188c86-9e41-4c0b-930b-0c6e4c7a2c07.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/25375048-1737-44f3-842e-e9789335b876.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176