Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78340/63733c1c-c649-48c4-a557-fd90dc0bc249.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/63733c1c-c649-48c4-a557-fd90dc0bc249.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/5f1c5415-2444-4159-aac4-b8603832bf57.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176