Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/79280/d9b89da1-b68a-4836-9121-14d4f263b450.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/d9b89da1-b68a-4836-9121-14d4f263b450.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/d52f4f76-8573-4fdf-bee9-5da286aae604.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176