Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78062/773cf6f6-1727-4df1-9f49-322887a88c1c.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/773cf6f6-1727-4df1-9f49-322887a88c1c.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/8a91862c-ee3a-4bd2-84c7-b86c147d8a65.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176