Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78706/6e1bdb44-9585-47a9-a6be-0ff310f2c3e2.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/6e1bdb44-9585-47a9-a6be-0ff310f2c3e2.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: <estándar: datos de imagen-fuente ...'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176