Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78359/d4cc3802-adf8-422a-b2e6-7076319f6227.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/d4cc3802-adf8-422a-b2e6-7076319f6227.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/22b8e850-e060-4fb7-a26b-9cfb1ba1e219.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176