Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78142/25a118ba-d5cd-45d3-8114-c07e7a85bf93.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/25a118ba-d5cd-45d3-8114-c07e7a85bf93.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/e521bf60-a54c-48f5-949e-9d013e305639.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176