Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78750/1ad34598-fd84-40aa-ba5e-0accf862562d.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/1ad34598-fd84-40aa-ba5e-0accf862562d.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/ceb5af6b-95e6-4b22-b970-f656e7df7552.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176