Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/69045/c0df0b73-4d96-4b16-81a7-4ad497695937.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/c0df0b73-4d96-4b16-81a7-4ad497695937.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/2266745c-4ee9-427f-a206-89582eb75c33.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176