Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78383/341fe974-7a7b-4adb-baeb-044149bfcf96.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/341fe974-7a7b-4adb-baeb-044149bfcf96.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/c69d9083-444e-4ff1-ac0c-2b972fae351a.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176