Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78147/d14d54fc-cd42-48a1-b34b-3b25cf9fb3b5.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/d14d54fc-cd42-48a1-b34b-3b25cf9fb3b5.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/01e6c272-bd2a-45ea-8a3e-f6f310ebf856.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176