Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78001/e14b9cb5-42db-4c5e-92be-dede92c1290d.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/e14b9cb5-42db-4c5e-92be-dede92c1290d.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/fcf69c42-02b9-409b-8904-fd8641106b46.jpg'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176