Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78351/656de08a-d3ea-487f-a134-99f4224d5b1c.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/656de08a-d3ea-487f-a134-99f4224d5b1c.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/99505d4c-1e14-45d6-91cb-bd879fa565bc.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176