Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/79327/5f0386b9-6d94-458c-871e-f3a7084b0bb7.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/5f0386b9-6d94-458c-871e-f3a7084b0bb7.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/88eb4566-ad4c-4192-a992-65041afd23d9.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176