Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/80301/cdf995e7-db23-4dd4-b490-75ab7443d8db.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/cdf995e7-db23-4dd4-b490-75ab7443d8db.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/32e94b4a-2f19-4d1e-bbcc-26b84f00f27d.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176