Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/77832/b0d7c31e-b641-4457-ab6c-d91404ebfeb5.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/b0d7c31e-b641-4457-ab6c-d91404ebfeb5.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/b273cceb-de90-447b-88ed-b4854371e30d.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176