Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78354/822aa1fb-a81b-44d4-8ab2-3c0e839436d1.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/822aa1fb-a81b-44d4-8ab2-3c0e839436d1.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/d7d0f6c5-0718-46e7-ad6d-ab9ab265f1da.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176