Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/74604/88ab28e0-7c35-4922-a0d3-22d7b7ce5811.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/quick/product/88ab28e0-7c35-4922-a0d3-22d7b7ce5811.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176