Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/77816/8ef4788e-4f12-4e6a-b744-b926ab026d22.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/8ef4788e-4f12-4e6a-b744-b926ab026d22.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/45e2e397-b65e-4cdd-bf5b-34af6a580af6.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176