Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/79577/4ac091c7-0957-4bfb-bc77-ac7e476af431.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/4ac091c7-0957-4bfb-bc77-ac7e476af431.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/4f234464-7bba-4119-9113-f24cf4cd941e.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176