Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78769/f51685bb-7844-4e6b-84bb-8f8710293ff1.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/f51685bb-7844-4e6b-84bb-8f8710293ff1.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/4917f682-d667-421b-bae7-78ab6689ac64.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176