Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/80254/e7cb811d-404f-4603-b7f0-7707ce51c2fd.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/e7cb811d-404f-4603-b7f0-7707ce51c2fd.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/d96b8970-045b-4c8b-b1bd-2b32a710e121.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176