Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78355/f047a004-8208-4921-bb77-bcf51301e635.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/f047a004-8208-4921-bb77-bcf51301e635.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/4b74f51b-f7e8-4b08-a599-6b40a71748ee.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176