Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78022/7e517c59-7bd1-4f13-95d6-19f37dca1ea5.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/7e517c59-7bd1-4f13-95d6-19f37dca1ea5.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/3c59b1fa-c57e-4b14-b00f-36173414cb91.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176