Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78768/614bbde4-ddd4-4458-893f-a5645b7d09a3.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/614bbde4-ddd4-4458-893f-a5645b7d09a3.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/9587b119-bec7-4e99-b2cc-a5e881735071.jpg'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176