Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78160/25f58f52-93c5-432c-92bd-b9cc7c659219.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/25f58f52-93c5-432c-92bd-b9cc7c659219.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/7b534985-b0bc-4404-b5ff-26f447f747b1.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176