Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'data-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/84452/e53d42d7-5188-4be0-8e52-b8c71032cc5e_trans.jpeg" Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2025/01/07/08/e53d42d7-5188-4be0-8e52-b8c71032cc5e_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2025/01/07/08/63a33b78-c2d0-4c69-896b-9087caa64653_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/producto/2025/01/07/08/54434d1b-bd1c-4caa-8377-87adc88635eb.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176