Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78802/60682a9c-fcf2-46f7-9b25-84abf3738bd5.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/60682a9c-fcf2-46f7-9b25-84abf3738bd5.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/f765be75-1592-4f12-889e-2be4ada57d9b.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176