Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78701/5c42e40d-9d34-4838-9e59-1e7edec8d90b.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/5c42e40d-9d34-4838-9e59-1e7edec8d90b.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: <estándar: datos de imagen-fuente ...'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176